Rice is 1 of the world's of import nutrient crops. Rice tillage inwards Bali has long history trough a unique irrigation method (subak) in addition to tin nonetheless last enjoyed today. Rice in addition to paddy tillage stimulate got larn an integral purpose of Balinese culture.
There are several rituals that accompany each stage, such as: when entering H2O (mapag toya), province preparation, planting, harvesting, in addition to more. This is commonly done inwards a temporary small-scale temple inwards the upper purpose of the rice champaign in addition to also inwards the H2O temple.
This ritual is dedicated to Dewi Sri, the goddess who is commonly associated alongside rice, paddy, rice fields, fertility, prosperity in addition to sustenance. After drying, the harvest is stored inwards the barn, also involving rituals.
Rice harvesting activities are called "manyi", in addition to traditional tools commonly used yesteryear farmers to manyi are called "ani-ani" or "ketam" or "anggapan". This is a small-scale knife attached to the forest alongside a unique shape every bit the handle. With this, the stalks are cutting 1 yesteryear 1 in addition to then that the unripe grains are non cutting off.
The farmers believe that Dewi Sri has a soft in addition to gentle soul. As the embodiment of the goddess, the rice to last harvested should last treated alongside honor in addition to softness, non cutting roughly but 1 yesteryear one.
Paddy Harvest Season
Bali has a rolling crop cycle; in that place are several planting in addition to harvesting seasons inwards a year. The rice fields tin last newly planted spell inwards other parts are harvested, or are beingness irrigated in addition to then that they seem to stimulate got reflections of light, similar a mirror.
This is adjusted to the subak rules. In some locations the planting flavour tin accept house from Oct to December. With an average harvest fourth dimension of 115 days subsequently planting (3.5 - four months) it is estimated that the harvest volition last around Feb to April.
But inwards other locations it tin last different; it tin last faster (less than iii months) alongside harvest fourth dimension from Jan to March. It tin also last slower (up to five months or more) alongside the fourth dimension of planting inwards Jan in addition to harvesting inwards June to July.
Harvest fourth dimension tin differ according to a set out of reasons, such as: schedules in addition to rules for using H2O for irrigation, types of seeds that must adapt to local conditions, local civilization in addition to rituals, in addition to others.
It becomes hard to guess the exact harvest season, specially for visitors who desire to run across firsthand the beauty of the panorama during the harvest flavour alongside the appearance of beautiful, yellowish rice grains similar gold.
The best thought is that you lot inquire straight at the hotel or resort where you lot volition stay. This tin furnish an overview of the cropping wheel in addition to rice harvest around their location.
Paddy in addition to Subak inwards Bali
Even though harvest fourth dimension is hard to create upwards one's heed in addition to non uniform, it is exactly where the beauty is. We tin nonetheless observe rice tillage fifty-fifty at a for sure altitude, specially on steep slopes in addition to hills. This status is really hard to grow rice related to province contours, irrigation, H2O sources, etc.
Contours must last arranged inwards such a way, terraces, in addition to irrigation channels that sometimes environs the hill. If this is non possible, H2O tunnels must last made to the tapped H2O sources.
As inwards Jatiluwih (Subak Landscape of Catur Angga Baturkaru) alongside reddish rice varieties, although long-lived (6 months or more), the beautiful rice terraces on slopes in addition to hills is genuinely extraordinary. This organization tin final a rattling long, soil fertility is maintained, a picayune pest, organic in addition to and then efficient inwards H2O use.
Planting in addition to irrigation schedules inwards the rice fields are fully regulated yesteryear subak. This is a traditional organization inwards Bali related to rice tillage alongside its H2O temple system. The subak organization dates dorsum to at to the lowest degree the ninth century.
The subak organization is mentioned inwards several inscriptions such as: Sukawana Inscription (882 AD), Bebetin Inscription (896 AD), Batuan Inscription (1022 AD), Tengkulak Inscription (1023 AD), in addition to Pandak Badung Inscription (1071 AD), in addition to Raja Purana Klungkung Inscription (1072 AD).
Subak is listed every bit a UNESCO the world heritage site on July 6, 2012; consist of Supreme Water Temple Ulun Danu Batur in addition to Lake Batur Temple, Pakerisan Watershed Subak Landscape, Subak Landscape of Catur Angga Baturkaru, in addition to Royal Temple of Taman Ayun. This affirms the extraordinary universal value of cultural or natural property, which deserves protection for the produce goodness of all humanity.
Reference
- google.co.id
- wikipedia.org _ Subak (irrigation) _ on August 26, 2018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subak_(irrigation) - Image : Original Collection
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