Tumpek is a special solar daytime that is celebrated to respect physical things as well as spirit, every bit an facial expression of gratitude for the blessings of The Creator, Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Tumpek is celebrated on for certain days according to Balinese Calendar calculations.
This is a solar daytime where at that spot is confluences betwixt the "saptawara" bike of Sabbatum (Saniscara) as well as the "pancawara" bike of Kliwon, as well as hence known every bit "Saniscara Kliwon" as well as is celebrated every 35 days (one calendar month inwards Balinese Calendar).
The source mentions that "tumpek" comes from the syllable "tu" (meaning metu/beginning) as well as "pek" (meaning ends), as well as is defined every bit the "beginning as well as end". Sabbatum is the destination of the saptawara bike (7 days) as well as Kliwon is the destination of the pancawara bike (5 days). So called every bit the initiatory of all as well as end, the destination of the previous cycles as well as the initiatory of all for the novel cycle.
Tumpek Bali
Tumpek is normally falls on a item Wuku. Balinese has xxx wuku, each of which has duration of seven days (one week). So the full historic catamenia of Wuku is 210 days (6 months inwards Balinese Calendar).
Therefore, inwards a unmarried bike of wuku (210 days) at that spot volition endure 6 (six) tumpek, which autumn on wuku: Landep, Wariga, Kuningan, Krulut, Uye, as well as Wayang. Within a twelvemonth at that spot are ii times of wuku cycle, hence each tumpek is celebrated twice a twelvemonth inwards Balinese Calendar. Each of them every bit follows:
1. Tumpek Landep is autumn on Saniscara Kliwon wuku Landed as well as celebrated every bit an facial expression of gratitude devoted to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa inwards the manifestation every bit Sang Hyang Pasupati, for the grace of sharpness of hear to mankind inwards carrying out life, using metallic objects to arrive at welfare as well as prosperity.
The sharpness of hear resembles a weapon that provides protection as well as facilitates activities such as: Keris as well as Tombak. This tradition was inherited as well as non alone limited to heirloom weapons, merely every bit good the objects of Fe or metallic such every bit agricultural mechanism as well as kitchens, vehicles, as well as others. These objects direct keep helped as well as facilitated inwards carrying out activities or daily work.
2. Tumpek Wariga (Uduh) is autumn on Saniscara Kliwon wuku Wariga (25 days earlier Galugan) as well as celebrated an facial expression of gratitude to the Creator inwards manifestation every bit Hyang Sangkara for the grace of light-green plants inwards sustaining life on Earth.
This solar daytime every bit good has several names such as: Tumpek Wariga, Tumpek Bubuh, Tumpek Atag as well as Tumpek Pengarah. It is celebrated alongside the promise that fruit as well as flowers produced past times plants tin endure used peculiarly inwards the celebration of Galungan.
3. Tumpek Kuningan is autumn on Saniscara Kliwon wuku Kuningan (10 days afterwards Galungan). Balinese believes on this moment, the Gods as well as Pitara (Ancestors) descend to footing for approbation as well as bestow prosperity on humanity, both physically as well as spiritually.
Balinese volition brand xanthous rice, which is a symbol of prosperity, every bit an facial expression of gratitude for the grace as well as approbation of the Creator. This celebration is normally held from the forenoon until earlier noon. From hereditary tradition inwards Bali is believed that afterwards noon the Gods as well as Ancestors direct keep been returned to Swarga Lokha.
4. Tumpek Krulut is autumn on Saniscara Kliwon wuku Krulut as well as celebrated every bit an facial expression of gratitude presented to Ida Hyang Widi Wasa inwards the manifestation every bit Sang Hyang Iswara, higher upwardly that the creation of sacred sounds inwards the cast of percussion.
This is a ceremony to respect the Gamelan instruments as well as frequently referred to every bit "Odalan Gong". Through the ceremony, Balinese hopes that the Gamelan tin convey a beautiful vox as well as has "taksu". Taksu is seen every bit inner ability (spiritual) that provides tidings as well as beauty.
5. Tumpek Uye (Kandang) is autumn on Saniscara Kliwon wuku Uye as well as celebrated every bit an facial expression of gratitude to Ida Hyang Widi Wasa inwards the manifestation every bit Sang Hyang Rare Angon, for the grace of of life, health, as well as healing inwards animals (pets).
The animals contribute greatly inwards helping on the farm, increasing incomes, improving nutrition, ceremony, upwardly to the fine art as well as literature. The give-and-take "Cage" refers to Balinese for "Cage", symbolizing the domesticated or work solid animals, such as: cows, pigs, chickens, dogs, ducks, birds, cats, etc.
6. Tumpek Wayang is falls on Sanicara Kliwon wuku Wayang. On this solar daytime Balinese brand offerings devoted to Ida Hyang Widi Wasa inwards manifestation every bit Sang Hyang Iswara, which has penetrated the darkness, illuminating the world, as well as awaken the ability of fine art as well as beauty.
On this solar daytime all the puppeteers or "Samirana" volition accept the puppets from the box, suit them inwards such a way, the offering is placed as well as and hence the prayer is performed. It is every bit good believed to direct keep an touching on birth. Every nurture who has modest born inwards wuku Wayang as well as peculiarly on the Tumpek Wayang volition concord a special purification ceremony (ruwatan) as well as consummate alongside performances of "Wayang Sapuh Leger".
Reference
- google.co.id
- wikipedia.org _ Balinese Hinduism _ on May 03, 2018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_Hinduism - Image : Original Collection
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