Gianyar is a regency inward Bali Province of the Republic of Indonesia, Gianyar regency is also known equally the fine art pump on the isle of Bali. Apart from that, Gianyar Regency also has many interesting tourist attractions to see for those who are on vacation inward Bali island. Gianyar regency is located closed to 33.2 km or 1 hr from Denpasar city.
Tourist finish inward Gianyar regency which is famous inward the footing is Ubud which is 1 of the most visited tourist destinations on the isle of Bali.
Gianyar has many artists such equally painters, dancers, sculptors, etc, hence the people telephone phone Gianyar regency is the key surface area of art inward Bali.
One of the dances of Bali which is famous throughout the footing is The Kecak trip the calorie-free fantastic toe that is believed to live born in addition to starting fourth dimension danced inward the hamlet of Bona, Blahbatuh, Gianyar inward the 1930's yesteryear an creative individual I Wayan Limbak inward collaboration in addition to supported amongst an creative individual from FRG named Walter Spies.
Gianyar Regency has many areas that teach the pump of arts & crafts, such equally Batubulan in addition to Singapadu hamlet which are well-known for the fine art pump of sandstone carving, Celuk hamlet which is famous for the arts and crafts of making golden in addition to silvery jewelry, Batuan in addition to Ubud are famous for the vogue of fine art painting, Mas hamlet renowned equally the pump of the arts and crafts of forest carving, masks, in addition to furniture. Bona hamlet famous for the handicrafts woven from palm leaves (ental), in addition to Belega hamlet which is known equally the pump of bamboo crafts (bamboo chairs & table).
Period of Ancient Gianyar
Based on archaeological evidences inward Gianyar tin straight off give way in addition to cognition for us to know nigh the yesteryear inward Gianyar nigh 2000 years agone amongst the regain of archaeological sites in addition to tools (artifacts) such equally stones, metals, Nekara bronze (single-cast bronze kettle drum) which is known equally The Moon of Pejeng (Indonesian: Bulan Pejeng), reliefs depicting human life, in addition to the temples equally good equally the caves that are found inward the cliffs of the Pakerisan river (Tukad Pakerisan) Gianyar, Bali.
After the regain of written bear witness inward the cast of inscriptions on rock or metal, it tin live identified the site of the key surface area of the kingdom of Warmadewa dynasty inward Singamandawa palace, Bedahulu, Gianyar Bali.
After the expedition of Gajah Mada (a powerful armed services leader in addition to mahapatih or prime number government minister of the Majapahit Empire) who take away maintain taken possession of the isle of Bali, the onetime pump of the headquarters of troops established a majestic palace called Keraton Samprangan equally the key authorities held yesteryear 5 kings of Bali, namely:
- King Adipati Ida Dalem Kresna Kepakisan (1350-1380 AD), equally the forerunner of Kresna Kepakisan Dynasty, hence Keraton Samprangan able to go for to a greater extent than or less iii centuries.
- King Ida Dalem Ketut Ngulesir (1380-1460 AD)
- King Ida Dalem Waturenggong (1460-1550 AD)
- King Ida Dalem Sagening (1580-1625 AD)
- King Ida Dalem Dimade (1625-1651 AD)
Two of the in conclusion Rex of Bali, Ida Dalem Sagening in addition to Ida Dalem Dimade has spawned the forerunner to the authorities inward some regions. Ida Dewa Manggis Kuning (1600's) rulers inward the hamlet of Beng, Gianyar is the forerunner of Manggis Dynasty that emerged after the instant generation to construct the kingdom of Payangan, Gianyar (1735-1843).
A boy of the King of Klungkung (Ida Dewa Agung Jambe) named Ida Dewa Agung Anom emerged equally a forerunner to the dynasty of kings inward Sukawati, Gianyar (1711-1771 AD), including Peliatan in addition to Ubud, Gianyar Bali.
In the same period, the menses of the Kingdom of Gelgel, in that location are also other local authorities, namely I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik ruling inward the portion of Blahbatuh, Gianyar in addition to hence I Gusti Agung Maruti ruling the portion of Keramas, Gianyar, both are descendants of Arya Kepakisan.
History Gianyar Regency
More than a quarter century ago, exactly inward 1770 AD, closed to 2 km inward the southern side of the hamlet of Bengkel (now known equally Beng village) built a novel palace called Grya Anyar.
The Griya Anyar palace establishment or who subsequently became Puri Agung Gianyar, which was inaugurated amongst a ceremony on xix Apr 1771, has signaled the nascence of a novel kingdom, which is ruled yesteryear Ida Anak Agung I Dewa Manggis Api or also called I Dewa Manggis Sakti.
After existence crowned equally king, he holds the championship I Dewa Manggis IV, equally the starting fourth dimension Rex of the Kingdom of Gianyar (Gianyar King I). The Puri Agung Gianyar equally the king's palace hence became the pump of the upper-case missive of the alphabet of the kingdom.
After I Dewa Manggis Sakti passed away equally the founder of the kingdom of Gianyar that is fully sovereign, in addition to hence the heir of the throne passed to the crown prince (Ida I Dewa Manggis Di Madia) who holds the championship I Dewa Manggis V equally the King of Gianyar II.
Dewa Manggis V reigned inward 1814-1839 AD. After he died, hence replaced yesteryear the crown prince (Ida I Dewa Manggis Di Rangki) who holds the championship I Dewa Manggis VI equally the King of Gianyar III, who ruled from 1839 to 1847 AD.
The adjacent heir to the throne equally Rex of Gianyar is Ida I Dewa Manggis Mantuk Di Satria (I Dewa Manggis VII). He reigned equally Rex of Gianyar IV long plenty for 38 years from 1847 to 1885 AD, earlier existence deceived in addition to taken prisoner yesteryear Ida I Dewa Agung (King of Klungkung).
After Ida I Dewa Manggis VII was exiled inward 1885, the throne inward the palace of Gianyar been paralyzed until his expiry inward 1892 AD inward exile inward Satria, Klungkung. Then the territory of the Royal Kingdom of Gianyar controlled yesteryear Bangli in addition to Klungkung empire.
In Jan 1893, 2 sons of Ida I Dewa Manggis Mantuk Di Satria named Ida I Dewa Pahang in addition to Ida I Dewa Gde Raka in addition to together amongst their menage unit of measurement managed to escape from exile in addition to render to Gianyar.
Ida I Dewa Pahang equally King Gianyar V had successfully managed to escape from detention of the troops of the Klungkung in addition to the Bangli Kingdom. For iii years (1893-1896) he struggled in addition to managed to gratis the Gianyar Empire from the clutches in addition to the dominion of other kingdoms, hence Gianyar kingdom has succeeded inward taking dorsum its sovereignty.
After Ida I Dewa Pahang died, hence the throne followed yesteryear his younger blood brother named Ida I Dewa Gde Raka. He was crowned equally King of Gianyar VI in addition to ruled from 1896-1912.
Hostility in addition to conflict endlessly amongst the kingdoms of Badung, Mengwi, Bangli in addition to Klungkung led to a province of affairs of life inward the kingdom of Gianyar live chaotic. Highlight the suffering of its people in addition to to seek protection inward company to salve the kingdom from collapse because it was threatened in addition to assaulted yesteryear 4 neighboring kingdoms from diverse directions, hence Ida I Dewa Gde Raka finally handed over sovereignty of the kingdom of Gianyar to the ability of the Dutch East Indies.
Furthermore, Ida I Dewa Gde Raka (Ida I Dewa Manggis VIII), King of Gianyar VI, equally stedehouder of Dutch East Indies authorities inward Gianyar. Then on May 23, 1912, he resigned voluntarily. By the Decree of the Governor-General, dated Jan 11, 1913, Ida I Dewa Gde Raka dismissed amongst honor equally stedehouder inward the Kingdom of Gianyar Bali.
Ida I Dewa Ngurah Agung who is the boy of Ida I Dewa Manggis VIII subsequently succeeded his manly individual bring upwardly inward the kingdom of Gianyar in addition to appointed equally Regent for the Heads of Government inward Gianyar in addition to given the championship "Anak Agoeng". Furthermore, since July 1, 1938, the areas inward Bali designated equally autonomous regions (Swapraja), each headed yesteryear Zelfbestuurders. Ida Anak Agung Ngurah Agung equally a King (zelfbestuurders) Gianyar, together amongst the kings of other autonomous regions inward Bali inducted amongst honors inward Besakih temple on June 29, 1938.
During the Japanese trouble inward Gianyar which started on Feb 23, 1942, the kingdom is yet led yesteryear King Gianyar, Ida Anak Agung Ngurah Agung. Then on August 23, 1943, his boy who was named Ida Anak Agung Gede Agung was sworn inward equally Rex (Syutjo) Gianyar succeeded his manly individual bring upwardly in addition to ruled until the halt of the Japanese population inward 1945.
Entering the independence in addition to periods of residence allied soldiers in addition to NICA (Netherlands-Indies Civil Administration), Gianyar kingdom nether the leadership of King Ida Anak Agung Gede Agung remains equally an autonomous region/part of the authorities of Bali. Bali itself becomes business office of the direction of the State of East Republic of Indonesia (Negara Republic of Indonesia Timur (NIT) ), piece the NIT is a business office of the Republic of Republic of Indonesia United States of America (Republik Republic of Indonesia Serikat (RIS) ).
With the formation of the Unitary Republic of Republic of Indonesia (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) ) on August 17, 1950, the authorities made changes to the system. The onetime territory of the kingdom inward Bali, amounting to 8 kingdoms serve equally regional parts/autonomous regions.
The autonomous regional authorities composed of the Chairman of the Board of Local Government in addition to the Regional House of Representatives (which has total parliamentary rights). The Regional Representatives Council who take away maintain been inducted, hence inward accuse of selecting the Chairman of the Board of the autonomous regional authorities of Gianyar, in addition to hence Ida Anak Agung Gde Oka is selected for the menses 1953-1958.
After the issuance of Regulations No. 69 of 1958 nigh the establishment of the Autonomous Region Level II, where the executive ability is run yesteryear a Head of the Autonomous Region (Swatantra), in addition to hence Ida Anak Agung Gde Oka re-elected equally the Head of Regional Level II of Gianyar amongst the service menses 1958-1960.
Following the issuance of Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959, hence laid out amongst conclusion No.6 / 1959 that the local authorities is composed of Regional Leader in addition to Regional Representatives Council. The regional leader is a State official equally representatives of the Central Government inward the portion (Regent, Indonesian: Bupati).
During the implementation of the Presidential Edict No. 6/1959 inward Gianyar (period 1960-1969) take away maintain been recorded 4 times inward the succession of the Head of the Autonomous Region Level II in addition to which is also called the Regent (Bupati). The menses of service 1960-1963, the Head of Autonomous District Level II of Gianyar held yesteryear Tjokorda Ngurah, replacing Ida Anak Agung Gde Oka.
Furthermore, the service menses 1963-1964 led yesteryear Drh. Tjokorda Anom Pudak equally the regent of Gianyar. The adjacent menses of 1964-1965 held yesteryear I Made Suyoga. BA equally a Regent of Gianyar amongst service menses 1965-1969.
Entering the New Order authorities period, issued Law No.18/1965, hence the Autonomous Region Level II of Gianyar designation was changed to Gianyar regency equally the Regional Level II. The Head of the portion is a Regent. The Law No.18/1965 in addition to hence refined yesteryear Law No.5/1974 nigh the Principles of Regional Government.
History of Gianyar City defined yesteryear the Regional Regulation of Gianyar regency No. nine the twelvemonth 2004 on Apr 2, 2004, nigh the anniversary of Gianyar city.
Official Seal (Symbol) of Gianyar Regency
The official regional seal (symbol) of Gianyar Regency Bali, inward accordance amongst the regional regulation nigh the regional symbol of Gianyar Regency No.21/PD/DPRD/1972 on August 10, 1972.
The parts of the seal of Gianyar Regency consists of:
- The symbol is a pentagon shape side amongst a yellowish base of operations color
- A golden yellowish star
- Golden yellowish colored of 51 grains of rice
- Seven stalks of white cotton fiber flowers
- Temple amongst Nekara bronze (Pejeng moon), Statue & a Legong dancer amongst a crimson brick color
- 45 pieces of chain in addition to a circle amongst a nighttime greenish base of operations color
- A dark colored writing of DHARMA RAKSATA RAKSITA
The pregnant of the symbol of Gianyar Regency
- The pentagon shape: symbolizes the philosophy of Pancasila
- Star: symbolizes the Almighty God
- Temple, Statue, in addition to Legong dancer: symbolizes the acme of cultural values and artistic of Gianyar
- 51 grains of rice: symbolizes prosperity, reflecting the Gianyar regency consists of 51 villages
- 7 stalks of cotton fiber flowers: reflecting that the Gianyar regency consists of vii sub-districts
- 45 pieces of the chain: symbolizing the twelvemonth the annunciation of independence of Republic of Republic of Indonesia inward 1945
- Pejeng calendar month (Nekara Bronze) inward Penataran Sasih Temple which is 1 of the ancient historical heritage of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation symbolizing the heroism, grandeur, strength, in addition to prosperity
- The writing of Dharma Raksata Raksita which agency that anyone who does Dharma, he volition live protected yesteryear the Dharma itself
The pregnant of the color of the seal of Gianyar Regency
- Light yellowish color (gold), agency nobleness in addition to love
- Sorrel agency heroism
- Dark greenish agency peace, fertility, hope, in addition to optimism
- The dark color agency firmness
- The white color agency purity
Geography
Gianyar regency is 1 of ix regencies inward the Province of Bali. Gianyar regency is geographically located at coordinates of 8.4248° S in addition to 115.2601° E.
The boundaries of the administrative portion is equally follows:
- In the northward is bordering amongst Bangli regency
- In the eastward is bordering amongst Bangli in addition to also Klungkung regency
- In the southward is bordering amongst Denpasar metropolis in addition to Badung strait
- In the due west bordering amongst Badung regency
Gianyar regency has an surface area of 368 km2 or 36,800 ha (6.53% of the total surface area of the isle of Bali).
Gianyar has a territory consisting of:
- Sukawati sub-districts: 55,02 Km2 (14,95%)
- Blahbatuh sub-districts: 39,70 Km2 (10,79%)
- Gianyar sub-districts: 50,59 Km2 (13,75%)
- Tampaksiring sub-districts: 42,63 Km2 (11,58%)
- Ubud sub-districts: 42,38 Km2 (11,52%)
- Tegallalang sub-districts: 61,80 Km2 (16,79%)
- Payangan sub-districts: 75,88 Km2 (20,62%)
Physiography in addition to Topography
Gianyar Regency surface area lies from North to South. Average province conditions are non hence high higher upwardly body of body of water level. The Southern business office of the Gianyar Regency is 30% of the land, piece the northern portion is an surface area of undulating. The province that reaches a acme of 750 meters higher upwardly body of body of water degree is non hence wide, that is exclusively 2,463.5 ha compared to the total province area.
In the southern business office are a apartment surface area in addition to a rather depression because it is closed to the sea. In the southern part, lies the dark sandy beaches along the to a greater extent than or less twenty Km. Gianyar regency does non take away maintain lake or mountain.
Rock formations inward Gianyar regency consist of fourth formations derived from lava in addition to sludge Lava of Buyan, Bratan, in addition to Batur. Deposition of the lava was thick plenty hence that the rivers inward this surface area take away maintain the valleys amongst narrow streams in addition to deep, specially inward the surface area of the corrugated portion inward the northern business office of Gianyar regency.
The river flows from the mountains inward the northward to the southward towards the sea. These rivers are generally permanent in addition to drain the H2O throughout the year.
The rivers that flow in addition to irrigate the Gianyar regency are equally follows:
- Yeh Oos river, has a length of 44,000 Meters
- Petanu river: 38,100 Meters
- Pakerisan river: 36,500 Meters
- Sangsang river: 32,500 Meters
- Sangku river: 6,500 Meters
- Dos river: 453,500 Meters
- Nangka river: 7,000 Meters
- Cangkir river is the edge amongst Badung regency
- Melangit river is the boundaries of the Gianyar regency amongst Klungkung regency.
Climate
The climate of Gianyar regency is tropical maritime climate, the same equally the other districts inward Bali. Having 2 seasons, dry out flavour (April to October), in addition to the rainy flavour (October to April). Temperatures inward Gianyar regency, the average is 26° Celsius, amongst the lowest air temperature of nigh 23° Celsius in addition to the highest 29° Celsius, amongst an average humidity 82%.
Administration Gianyar Regency
Government institutions, consists of:
- 7 Kecamatan (Subdistricts)
- 64 Desa (Village)
- 6 Kelurahan (Urban Communities)
- 504 Banjar Dinas (administrative territorial segmentation nether the village)
- 43 Lingkungan
Traditional institutions, consist of:
- 271 Desa Pekraman
- 534 Sekaa Teruna (youth association)
- 7 Widya Sabha Kecamatan
Population
Population inward Gianyar Bali inward 2008 was 438,974 inhabitants amongst a population density of 1,193 people/km2.
- Sukawati Subdistrict: 94,011 people
- Blahbatuh Subdistrict: 60,873 people
- Gianyar Subdistrict: 81,124 people
- Tampaksiring Subdistrict: 45,074 people
- Ubud Subdistrict: 67,064 people
- Tegallalang Subdistrict: 49,117 people
- Payangan Subdistrict: 41,711 people
Places of Interest inward Gianyar Regency
Gianyar has a lot of attractions in addition to tourist destinations that are worth to see to make total a vacation inward Bali. The tourist finish such equally Ubud is really famous all over the footing which is already equipped amongst accommodation facilities, from 5-star hotels to the ordinary lodging in addition to homestay that allows travelers to select according to their budget. Apart from that, Ubud also has many villas, restaurants in addition to cafes/warung that provides international nutrient carte du jour or traditional Balinese nutrient equally good equally Indonesian nutrient inward general.
Below are the pop tourist attractions inward Gianyar regency, Bali. Some of the places are archaeological sites, sacred places (temples), zoos, rice terrace, museums, etc.
- Goa Gajah Temple (Elephant Cave Temple)
- Ubud Monkey Forest Sanctuary
- Tirta Empul Temple (Holy Spring Water Temple)
- Penataran sasih Temple
- Tegalalang Rice Terraces
- Gunung Kawi Temple
- Gunung Kawi Sebatu Water Temple
- Puseh Desa Batuan Temple
- Bali Zoo Park
- Bali Safari & Marine Park
- Bali Bird Park
- Bali Elephant Park
- Taman Nusa | Indonesian Cultural Park
- Kemenuh Butterfly Park
- Gedong Arca Museum
- Tegenungan Waterfall
- Kanto Lampo Waterfall
- Candi Tebing Tegallinggah archaeological sites
- Beji Guwang Sukawati (Hidden Canyon)
- Lebih Beach
- Campuhan Ridge Walk, Ubud
Map of Gianyar Regency
Below is the location in addition to map of Gianyar Regency, Bali, Republic of Indonesia powered yesteryear Google Maps
References:
- Official site of Gianyar Regency, Bali
- www.dprd-gianyarkab.go.id
- bappeda.gianyarkab.go.id
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