Hand woven stuff is real closely to the people's lives inwards Bali. The woven fabrics are widely used inwards rituals every bit wastra (cloth for the sake of ritual). In addition, weaving is also a root of income for virtually residents, other than income from their primary job. The fine art of weaving has been handed downwards yesteryear the ancestors for generations.
Several production centers of weaving inwards Bali induce got its ain characteristics, unique motifs, as well as the awesome beauty of colors. Cepuk Woven or 'Tenun Cepuk' Bali is 1 type of weaving typical of Bali, which is widely used for the sake of ritual as well as also every bit a root of income for citizens. The making procedure is loaded amongst local wisdom as well as keeps environmental harmony. This woven stuff is produced yesteryear social club inwards Tanglad Village, District of Nusa Penida, Klungkung Regency, Bali.
Tenun Cepuk Bali - Local Culture & Supernatural Shield
The give-and-take 'cepuk' inwards the Balinese lexicon is defined every bit 'meet', 'come across' or 'find'. The important of the give-and-take is strongly associated amongst the usage of Cepuk stuff inwards a coming together lawsuit that involves a lot of people, such as: tooth-filing ceremonies, weddings as well as decease ceremonies.
Cepuk stuff is unremarkably used yesteryear the specialist of offerings (ritual offerings or tukang banten), shaman (traditional healers), as well as also inwards the Balinese dances such every bit Barong as well as Rangda Dance, Joged Dance, Baris Dance, Trance Dance as well as others. Besides that, the Cepuk is also used every bit 'rantasan', a stuff which is dedicated to the gods to endure used inwards for certain rituals.
Local civilization is real convinced that the tenun cepuk Bali has miraculous powers every bit a supernatural shield (protective shield or buffer). The Cepuk stuff users volition experience protected from the effects of negative energy. This woven stuff is also used every bit a medium to communicate amongst the divine to essay their guidance, furnish them amongst gifts as well as utilize their ability for healing purposes.
At first, Cepuk is used every bit a 'tapih cloth'. Tapih Cloth is a stuff that used every bit the innermost layer, as well as so coated amongst a layer of cloth outside. Cepuk manus woven stuff consists of several types of use, adjusted for ritual or religious ceremonies every bit follows:
Cepuk Ngawis, is a cepuk stuff used during the ceremony Pitra Yajna (Cremation).
Cepuk Tangi Gede, a cepuk stuff that is used yesteryear the middle pocket-size fry which all his older as well as younger brothers died (cremation ceremony).
Cepuk Liking Paku, a cepuk stuff that is worn yesteryear men inwards the Tooth Filing ceremony.
Cepuk Kecubung, a cepuk stuff that is used yesteryear women inwards the Tooth Filing ceremony.
Cepuk Sudamala, a cepuk stuff used for self-cleaning.
Cepuk Kurung is the cepuk stuff that tin endure used on a typical day.
Basic Structure of a Kamben Cepuk (Motif Tenun Cepuk)
Cepuk stuff has a captivating beauty amongst the dominant background of deep red, brick-red or brownish red, against the geometric as well as floral weft ikat designs. It's fix inside a strict framing construction of monochrome stripes as well as bands as well as ikat section. at that spot are also anothe colors such every bit white, yellow, bluish as well as black.
In addition, the cepuk woven stuff is also famous for its structures as well as motifs. Each cepuk stuff has the same structural principle, which consists of: vertical side borders (g), horizontal goal panels (a), as well as the centerfiled (n). Each of them is arranged inwards a succession of bands as well as stripes. The vertical side borders, horizontal goal panels, as well as centerfield are made upward of a reveal of smaller elements. Each of which has a Balinese name.
Vertical side borders are termed every bit "eled" or caput (g), consist of smaller chemical factor every bit follows:
#Outer Border or "bibih" an outer border or the goal of the stuff (h)
#Lines or "serati" a trace motif that became the dividing motif (j)
#Section of Space or "pelokan" a infinite flanked yesteryear serati (k)
#Smile (Ikat Bands) or "kejung" a motif that is flanked yesteryear serati (m)
Horizontal goal panels are termed every bit "bibih" or whole side border (a) Consist of smaller chemical factor every bit follows:
#Selvedge or "bibih" is a woven border percentage (b)
#Grasshopper Legs or "batis balang", a motif which is located subsequently the Selvedge, inwards the cast of 3 fine strips (c)
#Soft Slope or "tembing manis", inwards the cast of 2 fine bluish lines (d)
#Socle (Eyebrows) or "ganggong" (alis kening) is the motive of the eyebrows (e)
# Barong's Teeth or "Gigin Barong", a dominant triangular design, resembling arrowhead motif flanked yesteryear ganggong (f).
While the centerfield is located inwards the middle, flanked horizontally yesteryear "bibih" (a) as well as vertically yesteryear "eled" (g), is the overall ikat design.
Cepuk Woven Fabric Bali & Balinese Ikat Weaving
The procedure of Cepuk manus weaving is starting from yarn processing. This thread processing stage is an of import role of Balinese ikat weaving, the thread volition endure tied to a specific department to cast the desired motif. Yarn volition endure tied amongst strong, thick as well as nifty so that it tin endure a skillful color barrier. Furthermore, the thread that has been tied going through the procedure of coloring, dipped inwards natural dye ingredients taken from nature. The usage of natural dyes volition trim down the usage of synthetic dyes as well as reducing the negative affect on the environment.
Coloring procedure begins from the darkest color to the lightest color. After the get-go coloring, specify the parts of threads to endure colored, loose the color barrier, as well as dip it inwards the other dye (lighter color), so forming a minute color as well as so on. After the coloring procedure is finished, the thread tin endure dried.
Furthermore the 'lungsing' thread stretched on the Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATMB or non-mechanized), arranged inwards parallel as well as static, according to color of thread as well as the width of the fabrics desired. The lungsing thread installation procedure is known every bit 'Penghanian'. For the weft threads that induce got passed through the dyeing procedure repeatedly, rolled up, as well as inserted transversely on the sidelines lungsing thread. The colors on the weft as well as lungsing volition cast a motif on the canvas of Cepuk woven stuff Bali.
Cepuk stuff is related amongst Canging Wood as well as Secang Wood. Canging Wood is the tree species of dadap, thorny tree, the flowers carmine colored as well as odorless. The tree is also known every bit the cangkring forest or regal coral tree (Erythrina fusca). While Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sappan) is a form of pocket-size trees or shrubs, the stems are protrusions resembling teeth as well as induce got a lot of thorns. Both the forest (Canging as well as Secang) is used every bit a natural dye that is red. Canging Wood also produces fibers or bast fiber, which is widely used inwards the textile manufacture (yarn, rope, etc.).
Reference
- google.co.id
- www.nusapenida.nl
- wikipedia.org _ Balinese Textiles _ on Nov 2, 2016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_textiles - Daredia, Nabila. (Spring 2012). "Negotiated Power of Sacred Balinese Textiles - How Identity Animates the Inanimate" (PDF). BFA Candidate, Fiber Arts. Retrieved on Nov 2, 2016.
https://micahumanists.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/negotiated.pdf - Coleman, H., (Edited yesteryear Hann, M. A.). (2008). "Patterns of Culture - The Textiles of Bali as well as Nusa Tenggara" (PDF). No. 38 inwards the Ars Textrina Series. University of Leeds International Textiles Archive (ULITA). ISBN: 978-0-9549640-4-7. Retrieved on Nov 2, 2016.
https://pvac-sites.leeds.ac.uk/ulita/files/2014/06/Indonesian.pdf - Image : Original Collection
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