Kerta Gosa is a historical building, located inwards the see of Semarapura Town, Klungkung Regency, Bali. Several of import buildings are located closed to Kerta Gosa include The Statue of Kanda Pat Sari (catus patha), Bale Kambang, Monument Puputan Klungkung, Museum Semara Jaya, Puri Agung Semarapura together with others. Kerta Gosa is an opened upward edifice characteristic amongst a foursquare pyramid roof, roofed amongst potent palm fibers every bit typical Balinese buildings, together with is component subdivision of Puri Semarapura. Kerta Gosa together with the surrounding portion receive got created a synergy, unique, together with awesome beauty.
Kerta Gosa Pavilion
In Kerta Gosa edifice complex at that spot are features include Bale Kerta Gosa, Bale Kambang together with Taman Gili (water garden amongst lotus together with surrounds the Bale Kambang). The beauty tin terminate last seen from the architectural styles of the buildings together with the organisation of the landscape.
Kerta Gosa inwards the past times receive got of import functions including: (1) every bit the identify of the courtroom where the manful someone monarch was supreme judge; (2) a coming together identify for kings inwards Bali; together with (3) a identify to comport out the molar filing ceremony for the sons together with daughters of the King.
The uniqueness of Bale Kerta Gosa together with Bale Kambang lies inwards the ornate of traditional paintings that covered the ceiling. This is a classical puppet ikon of Kamasan style. The making is centered on the hamlet of Kamasan, inwards the southward of Semarapura. The ikon is also commonly found inwards the shrine or temple, ordinarily comprise elements of fine art together with philosophical pregnant drawn from the epic of Ramayana together with Mahabharata.
Kerta Gosa Ceiling & The Painting Theme
Kamasan paintings are arranged inwards several levels together with create a beautiful ceiling on Kerta Gosa together with Bale Bale Kambang. Each score has its ain topic together with pregnant of painting. Kamasan ikon on Kerta Gosa ceiling is arranged into nine (9) levels amongst story themes include:
Level-1, the real bottom score together with is component subdivision of the story of Tantri Kandaka. Tantri Kandaka tells of a manful someone monarch who ever wanted to hook upward amongst the virgin immature lady every dark together with a patih daughter, Ni Diah Tantri who is compassionate together with intelligent girl. Thanks to the tidings together with noesis she learned, Ni Diah Tantri managed to resuscitate the King out of his misbehavior to the pleasance of lust.
Level-2 & 3, is component subdivision of the story of Bhima Swarga, where Bhima went to Yamaloka to saving his bring upward spirit. His trip is followed past times Kunti together with his blood brother the Panca Pandavas. In Yamaloka they encounter a diversity of events experienced past times the spirits according to their deeds inwards the world. Bhima finally managed to detect the spirit of his manful someone bring upward together with mother, but he must obtain the Tirta Amertha together with then the spirits tin terminate attain heaven.
Level-4, is component subdivision of the story of Garuda seeking the Tirtha Amertha. This story illustrates the Garuda devotion to his mother. Knowing his woman bring upward is beingness captive past times the serpents, Garuda tried to relieve her. But to freeing his mother, the serpents asked Garuda to obtain Tirtha Amerta inwards the kingdom of Gods. The nation of war amongst the Gods ensued together with finally Garuda managed to acquire Tirtha Amerta.
Lord Vishnu come upward off together with gives the Garuda tactics inwards companionship to relieve his woman bring upward together with Amertha does non autumn into the hands of the Snake. Garuda succeeded inwards saving his mother, piece the snakes produce non acquire Amerta together with became the eternal enemy of Garuda. Because of the devotion together with courage, Garuda concur to go past times the mounts of Wisnu together with an ally of the Gods.
Level-5, is component subdivision of the Palelindon. This department (Palelindon) describes the forecast together with the pregnant of the earthquake that occurred. Forecast tin terminate hateful adept or bad, depending on the fourth dimension of the earthquake that occurred.
Level-6 & 7, is component subdivision of the story of Bhima seeking Tirtha Amrita. The struggle betwixt Bhima amongst the Gods occurred. Finally Bhima together Sang Hyang Bayu together with his "punakawan" (underlings), Twalen together with Mredah, successfully facing Sang Hyang Tunggal. Sang Hyang Tunggal endows the Tirta Amertha to Bhima, together with then he managed to relieve the spirit of his bring upward to attain heaven.
Level-8, is depict the 3 (3) features of Meru together with i (1) characteristic of Padma Anglayang, amongst a dissimilar name. This illustrates the spirit of the ancestors of a certainly grouping (soroh or catur warna), when it reaches sky volition occupy Meru inwards a item direction, piece the Padma Anglayang for Brahmana. It tin terminate also last interpreted every bit a reminder together with devotion of the descendants to the ancestors who had been inwards heaven, venerate them according to their respective shrines.
Level-9, is describing the gods who hold the residual of the public inwards the 4 directions of the compass.
Bale Kambang Klungkung Bali & The Ceiling Theme
Bale Kambang which is located due west of Bale Kerta Gosa, also receive got classic Kamasan ikon on the ceiling. Themes together with stories displayed hither is dissimilar from the classic Kamasan ikon contained inwards Bale Kerta Gosa. The classical puppet ikon of Kamasan mode inwards Bale Kambang is arranged into 6 (6) levels amongst their respective themes, namely:
Level 1, is the real bottom, telling almost Palelintang. Palelintang is associated amongst the result of the organisation of stars inwards the sky to the human characters that were born on earth.
Level 2, is a especial story related to people's social life together with the struggle inwards back upward of children, where the Brayut identify unit of measurement is the primary story inwards this section. The story illustrates the struggle of Men Brayut together with Pan Brayut inwards back upward his family, which is blessed amongst eighteen children. The difficulties of life had to go past times every bit the fulfillment of basic needs to the problems of married life.
When Men Brayut breastfeeding her 2 children, the other trying to acquire her attending past times playing her hair, fighting, or making a mess. Pan Brayut was told receive got no costless time. In add-on participate to caring for their children, Pan Brayut also go past times the pillar of identify unit of measurement life together with must create all the rituals for ancestors. Thanks to hard work, perseverance together with pity of Men Brayut together with Pan Brayut, all children tin terminate grow upward together with last successful. Difficulties of life they experience ultimately go past times a joy. Pan Brayut together with Men Brayut finally decided to alive their sometime historic current inwards the Spiritual or Meditation.
Level-3,4,5 & 6, is illustrate the journeying of Prince Sutasoma. The story itself is rooted from the Jataka Stories together with the ancient Javanese texts (in the shape of kakawin) composed past times Mpu Tantular. Told that Sutasoma is a gentle, wise together with compassionate prince. One day, Sutasoma left the palace heading into the forest. His trip continued until he met 3 wild creatures: the giant amongst elephant-headed, the serpent, together with the tigress. This wild animate beingness is intending to receive got Sutasoma’s life for their ain reasons, but finally realized together with go past times disciples of the Sutasoma.
In the halt the Sutasoma receive got to bargain amongst Kalmasapada, a giant. Kalmasapada originally was a king, the boy of a adept king, Sadasa. Kalmasapada has evil characters together with had made a vow to assemble 100 princes for submission to the Lord Kala. Sutasoma was captured past times Kalmasapada together with continued until both of them involved inwards moral arguments. Sutasoma, a wise together with compassionate beingness has managed to brand Kalmasapada conscious. All princes are released together with he becomes a follower Sutasoma. Sutasoma also help to amend Kalmasapada's agency of life until finally returned to dominion inwards his Kingdom.
Kerta Gosa Bali & Klungkung Palace History
Puri Agung Semarapura or Klungkung Palace, a historic edifice complex, was established inwards 1686 past times I Dewa Agung Jambe, who is a descendant of King Gelgel. Furthermore, at the halt of the 18th century, Kerta Gosa was established inwards the northeastern corner of the palace complex or Puri Agung Semarapura. Kamasan paintings inwards the Kerta Gosa ceiling in all probability originated inwards the mid-19th century, together with renewed inwards 1918, 1938 together with 1963, amongst private panels were repaired inwards the 1980s together with 1990s.
The kickoff ruler inwards Puri Agung Semara Pura was Dewa Agung Jambe I (1686-1722). The authorities is continued past times his descendants, until the Dutch intervened inwards 1849 to the territory of the Kingdom of Klungkung. The queen Dewa Agung Istri Kanya who ruled at the fourth dimension has managed to halt the Dutch railroad train on inwards Kusamba. It ends amongst the reconciliation betwixt the manful someone monarch inwards Bali together with Dutch authorities.
Dutch intervention inwards 1908 was the finally inwards Bali, afterward previous interventions inwards 1906. The manful someone monarch who ruled at the fourth dimension was Dewa Agung Jambe II (1903-1908). The intervention (in 1908) was triggered past times Balinese revolt against a Dutch endeavour to impose an opium monopoly inwards their favor. Dutch sent troops to shell the rebels, killing 100 Balinese inwards Gelgel.
The manful someone monarch left the palace inwards Gelgel towards Klungkung, followed past times Dutch railroad train on to the metropolis of Klungkung. On 28 Apr 1908 the finally confrontation, Dewa Agung Jambe II along amongst almost 200 followers, came out from the palace together with resist. Finally, The King together with fighters including the women together with children involved inwards the ritual of Puputan.
After Puputan, the surviving members of regal identify unit of measurement were exiled. In 1929, the regal identify unit of measurement was allowed to furnish together with settle inwards Puri Agung, which is newly built. The puputan lawsuit is yet remembered, on 28 Apr 1992 the Puputan Klungkung Monument together with Semarajaya Museum was inaugurated.
The Puputan Klungkung Monument stands firmly, made of dark stone, shaped Lingga-Yoni amongst a elevation of 28 meters together with was built on a province expanse of 128 foursquare meters. While the museum itself was originally the MULO (secondary schools inwards the Dutch colonial era). In this museum visitors tin terminate bask the pre-historic objects, arts and crafts objects together with historical objects including photograph documentation of the descendants of King of Klungkung.
Reference
- google.co.id
- wikipedia.org _ Klungkung Palace _ on Oct 13, 2016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klungkung_Palace - wikipedia.org _ Dutch Intervention inwards Bali 1849 _ on Oct 13, 2016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_intervention_in_Bali_(1849) - wikipedia.org _ Dutch Intervention inwards Bali 1908 _ on Oct 13, 2016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_intervention_in_Bali_(1908) - Image : Original Collection
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