Siwaratri Day is ane of the holy days inwards Hindu. This hateful solar daytime is devoted to worshiping Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa inwards the manifestation equally Shiva. Balinese believes that this is a expert fourth dimension for self-introspection in addition to meditation, invoke for the guidance of Shiva to accomplish higher self in addition to e'er live spiritually aware inwards the human face upward of life.
Siwaratri Kalpa. Bali, 2018. Acrylic on Paper, xviii x xviii cm. Siwaratri inwards Bali
Siwaratri is derived from the discussion "Siwa" in addition to "Ratri". Siwa inwards Sanskrit way kindhearted, hopeful, in addition to forgiving. While Ratri way black or dark. Both shape the discussion "Siwaratri", which tin terminate live interpreted equally a black of pure contemplation to uncovering a higher self-awareness.
Siwaratri ceremony is celebrated on the fourteenth hateful solar daytime of the black one-half of the Sasih Kapitu, a hateful solar daytime earlier Tilem (New Moon) on the 7th months inwards the Balinese Calendar. On that hateful solar daytime it is believed to live the darkest black of the twelvemonth in addition to oftentimes called the Night of Shiva. On this day, Balinese volition perform prayer at the family's temple, followed yesteryear the implementation of Brata Siwaratri, equally follows:
- Mejagra is rest awake, no sleeping. It teaches to e'er live witting both physically in addition to spiritually inwards living a life. Implemented for 36 hours, from 06.00 to 18.00 inwards the side yesteryear side day.
- Upawasa is fasting, no eating in addition to drinking. It teaches to apply self-control, which is controlling the greedy in addition to selfish nature. Implemented for 24 hours, from 06.00 until 06.00 inwards the side yesteryear side day.
- Monabrata is maintain silent, no speaking. It teaches to talk carefully, non impulsive in addition to e'er honest. Implemented for 12 hours, from 06.00 to 18.00 inwards the same day.
Brata Siwalatri is divided into iii levels: Simplest, Medium, in addition to Highest. The simplest score is mejagra. The middle score is mejagra in addition to upawasa. While the highest score is mejagra, upawasa in addition to monabrata. The implementation is tailored to the mightiness of each individual. The Brata Siwaratri teaches to e'er maintain self-awareness at whatever fourth dimension inwards all situations.
Siwaratri Kalpa
In Bali, the Siwaratri celebration is mentioned inwards ane of the ancient literatures. The literary operate is named Siwaratri Kalpa, compiled yesteryear Mpu Tanakung. The literature told a story of a human named Lubdhaka, his daily project is hunting. Everything he obtained from hunting is used to back upward the minor fry in addition to his wife.
One hateful solar daytime Lubdhaka went to the wood for hunting. Told that fourth dimension was the fourteenth hateful solar daytime of the black one-half of the 7th month. During the hunting, he encountered nothing, piece the hateful solar daytime was late. As he walked, he constitute a pond amongst clearly water. Lubdhaka did non dare to learn dwelling trouble solid for fright of the wild tigers, in addition to he decided to rest inwards the forest. He saw the bael tree grow thrives on the border of the pond in addition to climbs it.
Lubdhaka at nowadays assailed yesteryear drowsiness in addition to was afraid he would learn to sleep, autumn from the tree, in addition to live killed yesteryear wild animals. He looks for a way of staying awake; he plucked the leaves of the bael tree in addition to continually dropped them inwards the water. Unwittingly inwards the midst of the pond, at that spot is a Lingga of Shiva, in addition to at that spot the foliage stops.
Lubdhaka made it through the black without sleep, in addition to the dawn began to appear inwards the sky. He prepared to furnish home, he arrived at dwelling trouble solid inwards the afternoon in addition to was greeted yesteryear his wife. The side yesteryear side hateful solar daytime went equally commons in addition to he enjoyed living amongst his family.
A few years afterwards Lubdhaka got a chronic ill, getting worse hateful solar daytime yesteryear day, in addition to finally the breath of life left his body. Then the cremation ceremony was held for him until finished, yesteryear household unit of measurement in addition to relatives. Now the soul of the hunter constitute himself wandering aimlessly inwards the sky.
It is seen yesteryear Lord Shiva in addition to Lord Yama, both sides post troops to alternative upward the soul of Lubdhaka. Shiva wants the soul of Lubdaka brought to Shiva Loka, otherwise Yama wants the soul of the hunter brought to Hell. There was a tearing battle betwixt the ii sides, the troops of Yama suffered defeat, in addition to Lubdhaka was brought yesteryear troops to Shiva Loka.
Yama's troops returned, reporting their defeat, in addition to at nowadays inwards hapless condition. God Yama was angry in addition to did non sympathize it, because it was Shiva who assigned him to distinguish expert in addition to evil, in addition to select the evil to hell. Yama tried to uncovering out whether Lubdhaka had done a expert human activeness inwards which he could escape punishment, only did non uncovering it.
Yama in addition to his servants straightaway caput for Shiva's place, which is mentioned at the meridian of Mount Kailasa. Shiva welcomed the arrival of Yama, in addition to thence explained the argue for the soul of Lubdhaka to learn into Shiva Loka because he has performed the highest brata. Shiva had taught the brata of the Night of Shiva, which has the number that all evil deeds of a someone direct hold been removed in addition to volition learn to the Shiva Loka to bask the highest bliss.
Then Lubdhaka volition have a reward, fifty-fifty though the observance or brata was unintentional. Shiva besides explained well-nigh the rules of brata during the Night of Shiva. Later, Shiva sent Yama dorsum to go out on the operate in addition to revive all those killed during the war. Yama admits his mistake, apologizes, in addition to thence nation goodbye.
Reference
- google.co.id
- wikipedia.org _ Siwaratri _ on Jan 15, 2018
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwaratri - wikipedia.org _ Kakawin Siwaratrikalpa _ on Jan 15, 2018
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakawin_Siwaratrikalpa - Tanakuṅ.; Teeuw, Andries.; Robson, S.O.; Galestin, Theodoor Paul (Jun 29, 2013). "Śiwarātrikalpa of MPU Tanakuṅ: An Old Javanese poem, its Indian beginning in addition to Balinese illustrations". Volume iii of Bibliotheca Indonesica. Springer. ISBN 9789401194297. Retrieved Jan 15, 2018.
- Image : Original Collection
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