Gianyar is a regency inwards Bali Province of the Republic of Indonesia, Gianyar regency is also known equally the fine art pump on the isle of Bali. Apart from that, Gianyar Regency also has many interesting tourist attractions to see for those who are on vacation inwards Bali island. Gianyar regency is located but about 33.2 km or 1 lx minutes from Denpasar city.
Tourist finish inwards Gianyar regency which is famous inwards the globe is Ubud which is i of the most visited tourist destinations on the isle of Bali.
Gianyar has many artists such equally painters, dancers, sculptors, etc, thence the people telephone yell upward Gianyar regency is the key expanse of art inwards Bali.
One of the dances of Bali which is famous throughout the globe is The Kecak trip the lite fantastic that is believed to live born too showtime danced inwards the hamlet of Bona, Blahbatuh, Gianyar inwards the 1930's yesteryear an creative mortal I Wayan Limbak inwards collaboration too supported amongst an creative mortal from Deutschland named Walter Spies.
Gianyar Regency has many areas that larn the pump of arts & crafts, such equally Batubulan too Singapadu hamlet which are well-known for the fine art pump of sandstone carving, Celuk hamlet which is famous for the arts and crafts of making gilt too argent jewelry, Batuan too Ubud are famous for the vogue of fine art painting, Mas hamlet renowned equally the pump of the arts and crafts of forest carving, masks, too furniture. Bona hamlet famous for the handicrafts woven from palm leaves (ental), too Belega hamlet which is known equally the pump of bamboo crafts (bamboo chairs & table).
Period of Ancient Gianyar
Based on archaeological evidences inwards Gianyar tin give the axe forthwith give way too cognition for us to know nearly the yesteryear inwards Gianyar nearly 2000 years agone amongst the uncovering of archaeological sites too tools (artifacts) such equally stones, metals, Nekara bronze (single-cast bronze kettle drum) which is known equally The Moon of Pejeng (Indonesian: Bulan Pejeng), reliefs depicting human life, too the temples equally good equally the caves that are found inwards the cliffs of the Pakerisan river (Tukad Pakerisan) Gianyar, Bali.
After the uncovering of written show inwards the shape of inscriptions on rock or metal, it tin give the axe live identified the site of the key expanse of the kingdom of Warmadewa dynasty inwards Singamandawa palace, Bedahulu, Gianyar Bali.
After the expedition of Gajah Mada (a powerful military machine leader too mahapatih or prime number government minister of the Majapahit Empire) who receive got taken possession of the isle of Bali, the quondam pump of the headquarters of troops established a purplish palace called Keraton Samprangan equally the key authorities held yesteryear 5 kings of Bali, namely:
- King Adipati Ida Dalem Kresna Kepakisan (1350-1380 AD), equally the forerunner of Kresna Kepakisan Dynasty, too then Keraton Samprangan able to endure for to a greater extent than or less iii centuries.
- King Ida Dalem Ketut Ngulesir (1380-1460 AD)
- King Ida Dalem Waturenggong (1460-1550 AD)
- King Ida Dalem Sagening (1580-1625 AD)
- King Ida Dalem Dimade (1625-1651 AD)
Two of the in conclusion Rex of Bali, Ida Dalem Sagening too Ida Dalem Dimade has spawned the forerunner to the authorities inwards some regions. Ida Dewa Manggis Kuning (1600's) rulers inwards the hamlet of Beng, Gianyar is the forerunner of Manggis Dynasty that emerged after the 2nd generation to construct the kingdom of Payangan, Gianyar (1735-1843).
A boy of the King of Klungkung (Ida Dewa Agung Jambe) named Ida Dewa Agung Anom emerged equally a forerunner to the dynasty of kings inwards Sukawati, Gianyar (1711-1771 AD), including Peliatan too Ubud, Gianyar Bali.
In the same period, the catamenia of the Kingdom of Gelgel, at that spot are also other local authorities, namely I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik ruling inwards the share of Blahbatuh, Gianyar too and then I Gusti Agung Maruti ruling the share of Keramas, Gianyar, both are descendants of Arya Kepakisan.
History Gianyar Regency
More than a quarter century ago, exactly inwards 1770 AD, but about 2 km inwards the southern side of the hamlet of Bengkel (now known equally Beng village) built a novel palace called Grya Anyar.
The Griya Anyar palace establishment or who after became Puri Agung Gianyar, which was inaugurated amongst a ceremony on nineteen Apr 1771, has signaled the nascency of a novel kingdom, which is ruled yesteryear Ida Anak Agung I Dewa Manggis Api or also called I Dewa Manggis Sakti.
After existence crowned equally king, he holds the championship I Dewa Manggis IV, equally the showtime Rex of the Kingdom of Gianyar (Gianyar King I). The Puri Agung Gianyar equally the king's palace too then became the pump of the majuscule of the kingdom.
After I Dewa Manggis Sakti passed away equally the founder of the kingdom of Gianyar that is fully sovereign, too and then the heir of the throne passed to the crown prince (Ida I Dewa Manggis Di Madia) who holds the championship I Dewa Manggis V equally the King of Gianyar II.
Dewa Manggis V reigned inwards 1814-1839 AD. After he died, too then replaced yesteryear the crown prince (Ida I Dewa Manggis Di Rangki) who holds the championship I Dewa Manggis VI equally the King of Gianyar III, who ruled from 1839 to 1847 AD.
The side yesteryear side heir to the throne equally Rex of Gianyar is Ida I Dewa Manggis Mantuk Di Satria (I Dewa Manggis VII). He reigned equally Rex of Gianyar IV long plenty for 38 years from 1847 to 1885 AD, earlier existence deceived too taken prisoner yesteryear Ida I Dewa Agung (King of Klungkung).
After Ida I Dewa Manggis VII was exiled inwards 1885, the throne inwards the palace of Gianyar been paralyzed until his decease inwards 1892 AD inwards exile inwards Satria, Klungkung. Then the territory of the Royal Kingdom of Gianyar controlled yesteryear Bangli too Klungkung empire.
In Jan 1893, 2 sons of Ida I Dewa Manggis Mantuk Di Satria named Ida I Dewa Pahang too Ida I Dewa Gde Raka too together amongst their household unit of measurement managed to escape from exile too render to Gianyar.
Ida I Dewa Pahang equally King Gianyar V had successfully managed to escape from detention of the troops of the Klungkung too the Bangli Kingdom. For iii years (1893-1896) he struggled too managed to costless the Gianyar Empire from the clutches too the dominion of other kingdoms, thence Gianyar kingdom has succeeded inwards taking dorsum its sovereignty.
After Ida I Dewa Pahang died, too then the throne followed yesteryear his younger blood brother named Ida I Dewa Gde Raka. He was crowned equally King of Gianyar VI too ruled from 1896-1912.
Hostility too conflict endlessly amongst the kingdoms of Badung, Mengwi, Bangli too Klungkung led to a province of affairs of life inwards the kingdom of Gianyar live chaotic. Highlight the suffering of its people too to seek protection inwards club to relieve the kingdom from collapse because it was threatened too assaulted yesteryear 4 neighboring kingdoms from diverse directions, too then Ida I Dewa Gde Raka finally handed over sovereignty of the kingdom of Gianyar to the ability of the Dutch East Indies.
Furthermore, Ida I Dewa Gde Raka (Ida I Dewa Manggis VIII), King of Gianyar VI, equally stedehouder of Dutch East Indies authorities inwards Gianyar. Then on May 23, 1912, he resigned voluntarily. By the Decree of the Governor-General, dated Jan 11, 1913, Ida I Dewa Gde Raka dismissed amongst honour equally stedehouder inwards the Kingdom of Gianyar Bali.
Ida I Dewa Ngurah Agung who is the boy of Ida I Dewa Manggis VIII after succeeded his begetter inwards the kingdom of Gianyar too appointed equally Regent for the Heads of Government inwards Gianyar too given the championship "Anak Agoeng". Furthermore, since July 1, 1938, the areas inwards Bali designated equally autonomous regions (Swapraja), each headed yesteryear Zelfbestuurders. Ida Anak Agung Ngurah Agung equally a King (zelfbestuurders) Gianyar, together amongst the kings of other autonomous regions inwards Bali inducted amongst honors inwards Besakih temple on June 29, 1938.
During the Japanese draw inwards Gianyar which started on Feb 23, 1942, the kingdom is nonetheless led yesteryear King Gianyar, Ida Anak Agung Ngurah Agung. Then on August 23, 1943, his boy who was named Ida Anak Agung Gede Agung was sworn inwards equally Rex (Syutjo) Gianyar succeeded his begetter too ruled until the halt of the Japanese population inwards 1945.
Entering the independence too periods of residence allied soldiers too NICA (Netherlands-Indies Civil Administration), Gianyar kingdom nether the leadership of King Ida Anak Agung Gede Agung remains equally an autonomous region/part of the authorities of Bali. Bali itself becomes business office of the management of the State of East Republic of Indonesia (Negara Republic of Indonesia Timur (NIT) ), piece the NIT is a business office of the Republic of Republic of Indonesia U.S. of A. (Republik Republic of Indonesia Serikat (RIS) ).
With the formation of the Unitary Republic of Republic of Indonesia (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) ) on August 17, 1950, the authorities made changes to the system. The quondam territory of the kingdom inwards Bali, amounting to 8 kingdoms serve equally regional parts/autonomous regions.
The autonomous regional authorities composed of the Chairman of the Board of Local Government too the Regional House of Representatives (which has total parliamentary rights). The Regional Representatives Council who receive got been inducted, too then inwards accuse of selecting the Chairman of the Board of the autonomous regional authorities of Gianyar, too and then Ida Anak Agung Gde Oka is selected for the catamenia 1953-1958.
After the issuance of Regulations No. 69 of 1958 nearly the establishment of the Autonomous Region Level II, where the executive ability is run yesteryear a Head of the Autonomous Region (Swatantra), too and then Ida Anak Agung Gde Oka re-elected equally the Head of Regional Level II of Gianyar amongst the service catamenia 1958-1960.
Following the issuance of Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959, too then laid out amongst decision No.6 / 1959 that the local authorities is composed of Regional Leader too Regional Representatives Council. The regional leader is a State official equally representatives of the Central Government inwards the share (Regent, Indonesian: Bupati).
During the implementation of the Presidential Edict No. 6/1959 inwards Gianyar (period 1960-1969) receive got been recorded 4 times inwards the succession of the Head of the Autonomous Region Level II too which is also called the Regent (Bupati). The catamenia of service 1960-1963, the Head of Autonomous District Level II of Gianyar held yesteryear Tjokorda Ngurah, replacing Ida Anak Agung Gde Oka.
Furthermore, the service catamenia 1963-1964 led yesteryear Drh. Tjokorda Anom Pudak equally the regent of Gianyar. The side yesteryear side catamenia of 1964-1965 held yesteryear I Made Suyoga. BA equally a Regent of Gianyar amongst service catamenia 1965-1969.
Entering the New Order authorities period, issued Law No.18/1965, too then the Autonomous Region Level II of Gianyar designation was changed to Gianyar regency equally the Regional Level II. The Head of the share is a Regent. The Law No.18/1965 too and then refined yesteryear Law No.5/1974 nearly the Principles of Regional Government.
History of Gianyar City defined yesteryear the Regional Regulation of Gianyar regency No. nine the twelvemonth 2004 on Apr 2, 2004, nearly the anniversary of Gianyar city.
Official Seal (Symbol) of Gianyar Regency
The official regional seal (symbol) of Gianyar Regency Bali, inwards accordance amongst the regional regulation nearly the regional symbol of Gianyar Regency No.21/PD/DPRD/1972 on August 10, 1972.
The parts of the seal of Gianyar Regency consists of:
- The symbol is a pentagon shape side amongst a xanthous base of operations color
- A golden xanthous star
- Golden xanthous colored of 51 grains of rice
- Seven stalks of white cotton wool flowers
- Temple amongst Nekara bronze (Pejeng moon), Statue & a Legong dancer amongst a ruddy brick color
- 45 pieces of chain too a circle amongst a nighttime greenish base of operations color
- A dark colored writing of DHARMA RAKSATA RAKSITA
The pregnant of the symbol of Gianyar Regency
- The pentagon shape: symbolizes the philosophy of Pancasila
- Star: symbolizes the Almighty God
- Temple, Statue, too Legong dancer: symbolizes the peak of cultural values and artistic of Gianyar
- 51 grains of rice: symbolizes prosperity, reflecting the Gianyar regency consists of 51 villages
- 7 stalks of cotton wool flowers: reflecting that the Gianyar regency consists of vii sub-districts
- 45 pieces of the chain: symbolizing the twelvemonth the proclamation of independence of Republic of Republic of Indonesia inwards 1945
- Pejeng calendar month (Nekara Bronze) inwards Penataran Sasih Temple which is i of the ancient historical heritage of the ancestors of the Indonesian field symbolizing the heroism, grandeur, strength, too prosperity
- The writing of Dharma Raksata Raksita which way that anyone who does Dharma, he volition live protected yesteryear the Dharma itself
The pregnant of the color of the seal of Gianyar Regency
- Light xanthous color (gold), way nobleness too love
- Sorrel way heroism
- Dark greenish way peace, fertility, hope, too optimism
- The dark color way firmness
- The white color way purity
Geography
Gianyar regency is i of nine regencies inwards the Province of Bali. Gianyar regency is geographically located at coordinates of 8.4248° S too 115.2601° E.
The boundaries of the administrative share is equally follows:
- In the due north is bordering amongst Bangli regency
- In the due east is bordering amongst Bangli too also Klungkung regency
- In the southward is bordering amongst Denpasar urban pith too Badung strait
- In the westward bordering amongst Badung regency
Gianyar regency has an expanse of 368 km2 or 36,800 ha (6.53% of the total expanse of the isle of Bali).
Gianyar has a territory consisting of:
- Sukawati sub-districts: 55,02 Km2 (14,95%)
- Blahbatuh sub-districts: 39,70 Km2 (10,79%)
- Gianyar sub-districts: 50,59 Km2 (13,75%)
- Tampaksiring sub-districts: 42,63 Km2 (11,58%)
- Ubud sub-districts: 42,38 Km2 (11,52%)
- Tegallalang sub-districts: 61,80 Km2 (16,79%)
- Payangan sub-districts: 75,88 Km2 (20,62%)
Physiography too Topography
Gianyar Regency expanse lies from North to South. Average nation conditions are non thence high higher upward body of body of water level. The Southern business office of the Gianyar Regency is 30% of the land, piece the northern share is an expanse of undulating. The nation that reaches a peak of 750 meters higher upward body of body of water marking is non thence wide, that is solely 2,463.5 ha compared to the total nation area.
In the southern business office are a apartment expanse too a rather depression because it is closed to the sea. In the southern part, lies the dark sandy beaches along the to a greater extent than or less twenty Km. Gianyar regency does non receive got lake or mountain.
Rock formations inwards Gianyar regency consist of 4th formations derived from lava too sludge Lava of Buyan, Bratan, too Batur. Deposition of the lava was thick plenty thence that the rivers inwards this expanse receive got the valleys amongst narrow streams too deep, specially inwards the expanse of the corrugated share inwards the northern business office of Gianyar regency.
The river flows from the mountains inwards the due north to the southward towards the sea. These rivers are to a greater extent than oft than non permanent too drain the H2O throughout the year.
The rivers that flow too irrigate the Gianyar regency are equally follows:
- Yeh Oos river, has a length of 44,000 Meters
- Petanu river: 38,100 Meters
- Pakerisan river: 36,500 Meters
- Sangsang river: 32,500 Meters
- Sangku river: 6,500 Meters
- Dos river: 453,500 Meters
- Nangka river: 7,000 Meters
- Cangkir river is the edge amongst Badung regency
- Melangit river is the boundaries of the Gianyar regency amongst Klungkung regency.
Climate
The climate of Gianyar regency is tropical maritime climate, the same equally the other districts inwards Bali. Having 2 seasons, dry out flavour (April to October), too the rainy flavour (October to April). Temperatures inwards Gianyar regency, the average is 26° Celsius, amongst the lowest air temperature of nearly 23° Celsius too the highest 29° Celsius, amongst an average humidity 82%.
Administration Gianyar Regency
Government institutions, consists of:
- 7 Kecamatan (Subdistricts)
- 64 Desa (Village)
- 6 Kelurahan (Urban Communities)
- 504 Banjar Dinas (administrative territorial segmentation nether the village)
- 43 Lingkungan
Traditional institutions, consist of:
- 271 Desa Pekraman
- 534 Sekaa Teruna (youth association)
- 7 Widya Sabha Kecamatan
Population
Population inwards Gianyar Bali inwards 2008 was 438,974 inhabitants amongst a population density of 1,193 people/km2.
- Sukawati Subdistrict: 94,011 people
- Blahbatuh Subdistrict: 60,873 people
- Gianyar Subdistrict: 81,124 people
- Tampaksiring Subdistrict: 45,074 people
- Ubud Subdistrict: 67,064 people
- Tegallalang Subdistrict: 49,117 people
- Payangan Subdistrict: 41,711 people
Places of Interest inwards Gianyar Regency
Gianyar has a lot of attractions too tourist destinations that are worth to see to make total a vacation inwards Bali. The tourist finish such equally Ubud is real famous all over the globe which is already equipped amongst accommodation facilities, from 5-star hotels to the ordinary lodging too homestay that allows travelers to select according to their budget. Apart from that, Ubud also has many villas, restaurants too cafes/warung that provides international nutrient card or traditional Balinese nutrient equally good equally Indonesian nutrient inwards general.
Below are the pop tourist attractions inwards Gianyar regency, Bali. Some of the places are archaeological sites, sacred places (temples), zoos, rice terrace, museums, etc.
- Goa Gajah Temple (Elephant Cave Temple)
- Ubud Monkey Forest Sanctuary
- Tirta Empul Temple (Holy Spring Water Temple)
- Penataran sasih Temple
- Tegalalang Rice Terraces
- Gunung Kawi Temple
- Gunung Kawi Sebatu Water Temple
- Puseh Desa Batuan Temple
- Bali Zoo Park
- Bali Safari & Marine Park
- Bali Bird Park
- Bali Elephant Park
- Taman Nusa | Indonesian Cultural Park
- Kemenuh Butterfly Park
- Gedong Arca Museum
- Tegenungan Waterfall
- Kanto Lampo Waterfall
- Candi Tebing Tegallinggah archaeological sites
- Beji Guwang Sukawati (Hidden Canyon)
- Lebih Beach
- Campuhan Ridge Walk, Ubud
Map of Gianyar Regency
Below is the location too map of Gianyar Regency, Bali, Republic of Indonesia powered yesteryear Google Maps
References:
- Official site of Gianyar Regency, Bali
- www.dprd-gianyarkab.go.id
- bappeda.gianyarkab.go.id
Link:
Gianyar Regency - Bali, Indonesia | Bali Glory
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